<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">2548</id>
  <title>T3D2507</title>
  <common-name>Charybdotoxin</common-name>
  <description>Charybdotoxin is a peptide toxin produced by the Yellow scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus). It is a neurotoxin that blocks calcium-activated potassium channels.This blockade causes hyperexcitability of the nervous system. It is a close homologue of agitoxin and both toxins come from Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus. (L1041)</description>
  <cas>95751-30-7</cas>
  <pubchem-id>44134622</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula nil="true"/>
  <weight>6673.889999999996</weight>
  <appearance>Clear solution.</appearance>
  <melting-point></melting-point>
  <boiling-point></boiling-point>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility>&gt;10 mg/mL</solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure>Injection (sting/bite) (L1813)</route-of-exposure>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity>Charybdotoxin is a neurotoxin that blocks calcium-activated and voltage gated potassium channels by binding to one of four independent, overlapping binding sites. This results in neuronal hyperexcitability. (T170, L1041)</mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism>Free toxin may be removed by opsonization via the reticuloendothelial system (primarily the liver and kidneys) or it may be degraded through cellular internalization via the lysosomes. Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of digestive enzymes, including several proteases.</metabolism>
  <toxicity>LD50: 0.25 mg/kg (Subcutaneous, Mouse) (T255)</toxicity>
  <lethaldose></lethaldose>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>Charybdotoxin is a peptide toxin produced by the Yellow scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus hebraeus). (L1041)</use-source>
  <min-risk-level></min-risk-level>
  <health-effects>Stings from the Yellow scorpion are painful but not usually fatal. However, in some cases envenomation may cause anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening allergic reaction to the venom. (L1042)</health-effects>
  <symptoms>Stings from the Yellow scorpion are painful but not usually fatal. (L1042)</symptoms>
  <treatment>An antivenom exists for Leiurus quinquestriatus stings. (L1044)</treatment>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2009-07-03T22:19:03Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2014-12-24T20:25:38Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia></wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id>P13487</uniprot-id>
  <kegg-compound-id></kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id></omim-id>
  <chebi-id></chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id></biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id></ctd-id>
  <stitch-id>Charybdotoxin</stitch-id>
  <drugbank-id></drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id>1BAH</pdb-id>
  <actor-id></actor-id>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles nil="true"/>
  <moldb-formula nil="true"/>
  <moldb-inchi nil="true"/>
  <moldb-inchikey nil="true"/>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal" nil="true"/>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal" nil="true"/>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Liquid</state>
  <logp></logp>
  <hmdb-id></hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id></chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id></chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name>4jta_bio_r_500.jpg</structure-image-file-name>
  <structure-image-content-type>image/jpeg</structure-image-content-type>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer">98147</structure-image-file-size>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime">2014-10-14T18:12:52Z</structure-image-updated-at>
  <biodb-id>BSEQ0008436</biodb-id>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
</compound>
