<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">2642</id>
  <title>T3D2601</title>
  <common-name>Perfringolysin O</common-name>
  <description>Perfringolysin O (PFO) or theta-toxin is produced by Clostridium perfringens. It is a member of the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin family. (A2832)</description>
  <cas>71329-60-7</cas>
  <pubchem-id></pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula nil="true"/>
  <weight>55829.40499999994</weight>
  <appearance>Clear solution.</appearance>
  <melting-point></melting-point>
  <boiling-point></boiling-point>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility>&gt;10 mg/mL</solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure>Ingestion (L1816) ; inhalation (L1816) ; dermal (L1816)</route-of-exposure>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity>Perfringolysin O binds to cholesterol on eukaryotic cell membranes, then forms oligomeric pores. This causes membrane damage and lysis of the cell. (A2832)</mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism>Free toxin may be removed by opsonization via the reticuloendothelial system (primarily the liver and kidneys) or it may be degraded through cellular internalization via the lysosomes. Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of digestive enzymes, including several proteases.</metabolism>
  <toxicity>LD50: 13-16 ug/mg (Intravenous, Mouse) (A2855)</toxicity>
  <lethaldose></lethaldose>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>Perfringolysin O (PFO) is produced by Clostridium perfringens. (A2832)</use-source>
  <min-risk-level></min-risk-level>
  <health-effects>Perfringolysin O (PFO) is produced by Clostridium perfringens. Clostridium perfringens can cause infections producing tissue necrosis and clostridial myonecrosis. Ingestion causes food poisoning. (A2832, L1804)</health-effects>
  <symptoms>Ingestion of  Clostridium perfringens causes food poisoning characterized by colic, diarrhoea and sometimes nausea. Infections show evidence of tissue necrosis, bacteremia, emphysematous cholecystitis, and gas gangrene, which is also known as clostridial myonecrosis. (L1804)</symptoms>
  <treatment>Clostridium perfringens infections can be treated with antibiotics. (L1804)</treatment>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2009-07-06T18:11:27Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2014-12-24T20:25:45Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia></wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id>P0C2E9</uniprot-id>
  <kegg-compound-id></kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id></omim-id>
  <chebi-id></chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id></biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id></ctd-id>
  <stitch-id>Perfringolysin O</stitch-id>
  <drugbank-id></drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id>1M3I</pdb-id>
  <actor-id></actor-id>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles nil="true"/>
  <moldb-formula nil="true"/>
  <moldb-inchi nil="true"/>
  <moldb-inchikey nil="true"/>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal" nil="true"/>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal" nil="true"/>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Liquid</state>
  <logp></logp>
  <hmdb-id></hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id></chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id></chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name>1m3i_bio_r_500.jpg</structure-image-file-name>
  <structure-image-content-type>image/jpeg</structure-image-content-type>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer">34030</structure-image-file-size>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime">2014-10-14T18:13:32Z</structure-image-updated-at>
  <biodb-id>BSEQ0008483</biodb-id>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
</compound>
