<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">2930</id>
  <title>T3D2888</title>
  <common-name>Propiomazine</common-name>
  <description>Propiomazine, an atypical antipsychotic agent, is used to treat both negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia, acute mania with bipolar disorder, agitation, and psychotic symptoms in dementia. Future uses may include the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder and severe behavioral disorders in autism. Structurally and pharmacologically similar to clozapine, propiomazine binds to alpha(1), dopamine, histamine H1, muscarinic, and serotonin type 2 (5-HT2) receptors.</description>
  <cas>362-29-8</cas>
  <pubchem-id>4940</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>C20H24N2OS</chemical-formula>
  <weight>340.160930</weight>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point></melting-point>
  <boiling-point nil="true"/>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility>0.454 mg/L</solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure nil="true"/>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity>Propiomazine is an antagonist at types 1, 2, and 4 dopamine receptors, serotonin (5-HT) receptor types 2A and 2C, muscarinic receptors 1 through 5, alpha(1)-receptors, and histamine H1-receptors. Its main use as a sedative is due to its antihistamine effect.</mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism>Unknown, but most likely hepatic as with other phenothiazines.</metabolism>
  <toxicity nil="true"/>
  <lethaldose nil="true"/>
  <carcinogenicity>No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>Propiomazine is largely used for its antihistamininc sleep inducing effects in treating insomnia.</use-source>
  <min-risk-level nil="true"/>
  <health-effects>They cause slurred speech, disorientation and "drunken" behavior. They are physically and psychologically addictive.</health-effects>
  <symptoms>Rare, serious side effects include convulsions (seizures); difficult or unusually fast breathing; fast or irregular heartbeat or pulse; fever (high); high or low blood pressure; loss of bladder control; muscle stiffness (severe); unusual increase in sweating; unusually pale skin; and unusual tiredness or weakness.</symptoms>
  <treatment nil="true"/>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2009-07-21T20:27:38Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2014-12-24T20:25:52Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia>Propiomazine</wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id></uniprot-id>
  <kegg-compound-id>C07405</kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id></omim-id>
  <chebi-id>8491</chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id></biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id nil="true"/>
  <stitch-id>Propiomazine</stitch-id>
  <drugbank-id>DB00777</drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id></pdb-id>
  <actor-id nil="true"/>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>CCC(=O)C1=CC2=C(SC3=CC=CC=C3N2CC(C)N(C)C)C=C1</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C20H24N2OS</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1/C20H24N2OS/c1-5-18(23)15-10-11-20-17(12-15)22(13-14(2)21(3)4)16-8-6-7-9-19(16)24-20/h6-12,14H,5,13H2,1-4H3</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>InChIKey=UVOIBTBFPOZKGP-UHFFFAOYNA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">340.482</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">340.16093409</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp>4.79</logp>
  <hmdb-id>HMDB14915</hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id>CHEMBL1201210</chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id>4771</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
</compound>
