<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<compound>
  <id type="integer">3897</id>
  <title>T3D3842</title>
  <common-name>Fluazinam</common-name>
  <description>Fluazinam is a broad-spectrum fungicide used in agriculture. It is classed as a diarylamine and more specifically an arylaminopyridine. The mode of action involves the compound being an extremely potent uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and also having high reactivity with thiols. It is unique amongst uncouplers in displaying broad-spectrum activity against fungi and also very low toxicity to mammals due to it being rapidly metabolised to a compound without uncoupling activity. Fluazinam is a protectant fungicide, but is neither systemic or curative. It acts by inhibiting the germination of spores and the development of infection structures. Although it has activity against many fungi, it is less potent against rusts and powdery mildew and as such has not been commercialised for use in cereal crops. It is widely used to control late blight (P. infestans) in potato due to its activity against the zoospores of the pathogen which makes it particularly effective at controlling infection of the potato tubers.</description>
  <cas>79622-59-6</cas>
  <pubchem-id>91731</pubchem-id>
  <chemical-formula>C13H4Cl2F6N4O4</chemical-formula>
  <weight nil="true"/>
  <appearance>White powder.</appearance>
  <melting-point></melting-point>
  <boiling-point></boiling-point>
  <density nil="true"/>
  <solubility></solubility>
  <specific-gravity nil="true"/>
  <flash-point nil="true"/>
  <vapour-pressure nil="true"/>
  <route-of-exposure>Inhalation and dermal contact.</route-of-exposure>
  <target nil="true"/>
  <mechanism-of-toxicity></mechanism-of-toxicity>
  <metabolism></metabolism>
  <toxicity></toxicity>
  <lethaldose></lethaldose>
  <carcinogenicity>Not listed by IARC.</carcinogenicity>
  <use-source>This is a man-made compound that is used as a pesticide.</use-source>
  <min-risk-level></min-risk-level>
  <health-effects>Fluazinam increases the risks of thyroid gland follicular cell and hepatocellular tumors in rats and mice. According to The Cancer Assessment Review Committee (CARC), there is suggestive evidence of carcinogenicity, but not sufficient to assess human carcinogenic potential.</health-effects>
  <symptoms>Fluazinam can cause eye irritation and moderate skin sensitization. </symptoms>
  <treatment></treatment>
  <created-at type="dateTime">2013-04-25T07:56:51Z</created-at>
  <updated-at type="dateTime">2014-12-24T20:26:33Z</updated-at>
  <interacting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <wikipedia></wikipedia>
  <uniprot-id></uniprot-id>
  <kegg-compound-id>C18578</kegg-compound-id>
  <omim-id></omim-id>
  <chebi-id></chebi-id>
  <biocyc-id></biocyc-id>
  <ctd-id></ctd-id>
  <stitch-id></stitch-id>
  <drugbank-id></drugbank-id>
  <pdb-id></pdb-id>
  <actor-id></actor-id>
  <organism nil="true"/>
  <export type="boolean">true</export>
  <metabolizing-proteins nil="true"/>
  <transporting-proteins nil="true"/>
  <moldb-smiles>[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(=C(Cl)C(=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=C(C=N1)C(F)(F)F)[N+]([O-])=O)C(F)(F)F</moldb-smiles>
  <moldb-formula>C13H4Cl2F6N4O4</moldb-formula>
  <moldb-inchi>InChI=1S/C13H4Cl2F6N4O4/c14-6-1-4(12(16,17)18)3-22-11(6)23-9-7(24(26)27)2-5(13(19,20)21)8(15)10(9)25(28)29/h1-3H,(H,22,23)</moldb-inchi>
  <moldb-inchikey>InChIKey=UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N</moldb-inchikey>
  <moldb-average-mass type="decimal">465.092</moldb-average-mass>
  <moldb-mono-mass type="decimal">463.95137928</moldb-mono-mass>
  <origin>Exogenous</origin>
  <state>Solid</state>
  <logp></logp>
  <hmdb-id></hmdb-id>
  <chembl-id>CHEMBL1878267</chembl-id>
  <chemspider-id>82831</chemspider-id>
  <structure-image-file-name nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-content-type nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-file-size type="integer" nil="true"/>
  <structure-image-updated-at type="dateTime" nil="true"/>
  <biodb-id nil="true"/>
  <synthesis-reference></synthesis-reference>
  <structure-image-caption nil="true"/>
</compound>
